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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
22/02/2021 |
Actualizado : |
22/02/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MAESO, D.; FEDERICI, M.; MARTÍNEZ, A.; SILVERA, M.; GONCALVEZ, L. |
Afiliación : |
DIEGO CESAR MAESO TOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA TERESA FEDERICI RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. MARTÍNEZ, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MARIANA SILVERA ORREGO, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Montevideo, Uruguay.; ANA LUCIA GONCALVEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Studies on pear decline disease in Uruguay. [Conference paper]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 343-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Pear decline (PD) caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri' (subgroup 16SrX-C of apple proliferation or AP group of phytoplasmas) is an important pear disease (Pyrus communis L.). Pear production in Uruguay is based on 'Williams' plants initially grafted on quince that are planted deep and thus transformed into scion-rooted trees. Less vigorous rootstocks like Pyrus spp. and quinces that could be more susceptible to decline are beginning to be used for precocity. Surveys were conducted on plants grafted on different rootstocks to know if PD was present in the pear growing area of Uruguay (southern part near Montevideo city) by searching for premature reddening, upward rolling of leaves and decline. Phytoplasmas were observed in 35 of 70 samples using the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) staining test. Ten positive and 10 negative samples were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using AP-group specific primers f01/r01. A 930 bp amplicon was obtained only from all DAPI positive samples. The f01/r01 amplicon was sequenced and showed 100% identity with the 16S rRNA gene sequence of PD phytoplasma in the NCBI database. A relationship was observed between phytoplasma detection, reddening, psylla infestation and premature leaf fall in this survey in 1995. Presence of PD-symptoms and phytoplasma detection by PCR were also evaluated in an experiment where 20 pear scion/rootstock combinations were compared during 2005-2011. Plants of self-rooted 'Williams' or grafted onto OH×F 40 and OH×F 69 stocks showed less early reddening and leaf fall than plants grafted onto quince rootstocks. Phytoplasma detection in this trial varied among seasons and was not associated with the presence of symptoms. Phytoplasmas were detected in pear psylla insects during the whole 2009-2011 seasons in four pear orchards. An association between the effectiveness of psylla control, phytoplasma detection and early reddening and leaf fall was found in an experiment with traditional 'Williams' self-rooted plants in 2011. These results indicate the presence of PD phytoplasma in Uruguayan pear orchards and in psylla insects during the whole season.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosAbstract:
Pear decline (PD) caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri' (subgroup 16SrX-C of apple proliferation or AP group of phytoplasmas) is an important pear disease (Pyrus communis L.). Pear production in Uruguay is based on 'Williams' plants initially grafted on quince that are planted deep and thus transformed into scion-rooted trees. Less vigorous rootstocks like Pyrus spp. and quinces that could be more susceptible to decline are beginning to be used for precocity. Surveys were conducted on plants grafted on different rootstocks to know if PD was present in the pear growing area of Uruguay (southern part near Montevideo city) by searching for premature reddening, upward rolling of leaves and decline. Phytoplasmas were observed in 35 of 70 samples using the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) staining test. Ten positive and 10 negative samples were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using AP-group specific primers f01/r01. A 930 bp amplicon was obtained only from all DAPI positive samples. The f01/r01 amplicon was sequenced and showed 100% identity with the 16S rRNA gene sequence of PD phytoplasma in the NCBI database. A relationship was observed between phytoplasma detection, reddening, psylla infestation and premature leaf fall in this survey in 1995. Presence of PD-symptoms and phytoplasma detection by PCR were also evaluated in an experiment where 20 pear scion/rootstock combinations were compared during 2005-2011. Plants of self-rooted 'Williams' or g... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Cacopsylla bidens; Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri; European pear; Scion-rootstock affinity. |
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
Marc : |
LEADER 03270naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1061745 005 2021-02-22 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48$2DOI 100 1 $aMAESO, D. 245 $aStudies on pear decline disease in Uruguay. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. 520 $aAbstract: Pear decline (PD) caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri' (subgroup 16SrX-C of apple proliferation or AP group of phytoplasmas) is an important pear disease (Pyrus communis L.). Pear production in Uruguay is based on 'Williams' plants initially grafted on quince that are planted deep and thus transformed into scion-rooted trees. Less vigorous rootstocks like Pyrus spp. and quinces that could be more susceptible to decline are beginning to be used for precocity. Surveys were conducted on plants grafted on different rootstocks to know if PD was present in the pear growing area of Uruguay (southern part near Montevideo city) by searching for premature reddening, upward rolling of leaves and decline. Phytoplasmas were observed in 35 of 70 samples using the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) staining test. Ten positive and 10 negative samples were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using AP-group specific primers f01/r01. A 930 bp amplicon was obtained only from all DAPI positive samples. The f01/r01 amplicon was sequenced and showed 100% identity with the 16S rRNA gene sequence of PD phytoplasma in the NCBI database. A relationship was observed between phytoplasma detection, reddening, psylla infestation and premature leaf fall in this survey in 1995. Presence of PD-symptoms and phytoplasma detection by PCR were also evaluated in an experiment where 20 pear scion/rootstock combinations were compared during 2005-2011. Plants of self-rooted 'Williams' or grafted onto OH×F 40 and OH×F 69 stocks showed less early reddening and leaf fall than plants grafted onto quince rootstocks. Phytoplasma detection in this trial varied among seasons and was not associated with the presence of symptoms. Phytoplasmas were detected in pear psylla insects during the whole 2009-2011 seasons in four pear orchards. An association between the effectiveness of psylla control, phytoplasma detection and early reddening and leaf fall was found in an experiment with traditional 'Williams' self-rooted plants in 2011. These results indicate the presence of PD phytoplasma in Uruguayan pear orchards and in psylla insects during the whole season. @ International Society for Horticultural Science. 653 $aCacopsylla bidens 653 $aCandidatus Phytoplasma pyri 653 $aEuropean pear 653 $aScion-rootstock affinity 700 1 $aFEDERICI, M. 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, A. 700 1 $aSILVERA, M. 700 1 $aGONCALVEZ, L. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 343-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
03/12/2020 |
Actualizado : |
03/12/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
-- - -- |
Autor : |
LLANES ALVAREZ, Y.; PEÑA BÁRZAGA, I.; BATISTA-LE RIVEREND, L.; PACHECO, R.; ZAMORA RODRÍGUEZ, V.; BENÍTEZ-GALEANO, M.J.; RIVAS, F.; BERTALMIO, A.; HERNÁNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ, L. |
Afiliación : |
YILIAN LLANES-ALVAREZ, Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical (IIFT), Cuba.; INÉS PEÑA-BÁRZAGA, Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical (IIFT), Cuba.; LOCHY BATISTA-LE RIVEREND, Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical (IIFT), Cuba.; RONAL PACHECO, Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical (IIFT), Cuba. Departamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.; VICTORIA ZAMORA-RODRÍGUEZ, Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical (IIFT), Cuba.; MARÍA JOSÉ BENÍTEZ-GALEANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Universidad de La República, Uruguay.; CARLOS FERNANDO RIVAS GRELA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA MARIA BERTALMIO CASARIEGO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LESTER HERNÁNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ, Instituto de Investigaciones en Fruticultura Tropical (IIFT), Cuba. INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Prevalence of mild citrus tristeza virus isolates of the T30 genotype in Cuban commercial citrus fields after the dissemination of huanglongbing. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Protection, 2021, v. 140, art. 105422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105422 |
Páginas : |
11 p. |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105422 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 5 May 2020; Received in revised form 8 October 2020; Accepted 12 October 2020; Available online 23 October 2020. |
Contenido : |
Huanglongbing (HLB) disease detection in Cuba in 2006 led to a turn in citrus management in the country, including the production of certified budwood in protected nurseries, eradication of symptomatic plants and old orchards, and chemical control of the vector Diaphorina citri. This dramatic shift in citrus farming could have affected the incidence and composition of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) populations. This work aimed to determine CTV incidence and characterize viral isolates from the main Cuban citrus-producing areas. A survey throughout the country was carried out which resulted in the collection of 27 CTV isolates. Results showed a decrease of CTV incidence in western and central areas of the country, but an increase in the East, compared to previous reports. Bioindexing showed that most of the isolates induced none or mild symptoms. Serological characterization using seven different CTV specific monoclonal antibodies (MAb) showed heterogeneity among the 27 isolates. Six out of twenty-seven were MCA13-reactive, a MAb associated to the presence of severe CTV isolates. Nevertheless, sequence comparison of the p20, p23 and p25 genes evidenced a high nucleotide sequence identity among isolates, and according to the phylogenetic analyses, all the sequences belonged to the CTV T30 genotype. Thus, our results showed a decrease in the CTV incidence in the surveyed areas and the broad dissemination of mild CTV isolates of the T30 genotype, which could be partially explained by the shift in the management programs implemented for CTV and HLB control in Cuba. MenosHuanglongbing (HLB) disease detection in Cuba in 2006 led to a turn in citrus management in the country, including the production of certified budwood in protected nurseries, eradication of symptomatic plants and old orchards, and chemical control of the vector Diaphorina citri. This dramatic shift in citrus farming could have affected the incidence and composition of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) populations. This work aimed to determine CTV incidence and characterize viral isolates from the main Cuban citrus-producing areas. A survey throughout the country was carried out which resulted in the collection of 27 CTV isolates. Results showed a decrease of CTV incidence in western and central areas of the country, but an increase in the East, compared to previous reports. Bioindexing showed that most of the isolates induced none or mild symptoms. Serological characterization using seven different CTV specific monoclonal antibodies (MAb) showed heterogeneity among the 27 isolates. Six out of twenty-seven were MCA13-reactive, a MAb associated to the presence of severe CTV isolates. Nevertheless, sequence comparison of the p20, p23 and p25 genes evidenced a high nucleotide sequence identity among isolates, and according to the phylogenetic analyses, all the sequences belonged to the CTV T30 genotype. Thus, our results showed a decrease in the CTV incidence in the surveyed areas and the broad dissemination of mild CTV isolates of the T30 genotype, which could be partially explained ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION; CLOSTEROVIRIDAE; CTV; GENOTYPING; MCA13; SEROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 02768naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1061537 005 2020-12-03 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105422$2DOI 100 1 $aLLANES ALVAREZ, Y. 245 $aPrevalence of mild citrus tristeza virus isolates of the T30 genotype in Cuban commercial citrus fields after the dissemination of huanglongbing.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 300 $a11 p. 500 $aArticle history: Received 5 May 2020; Received in revised form 8 October 2020; Accepted 12 October 2020; Available online 23 October 2020. 520 $aHuanglongbing (HLB) disease detection in Cuba in 2006 led to a turn in citrus management in the country, including the production of certified budwood in protected nurseries, eradication of symptomatic plants and old orchards, and chemical control of the vector Diaphorina citri. This dramatic shift in citrus farming could have affected the incidence and composition of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) populations. This work aimed to determine CTV incidence and characterize viral isolates from the main Cuban citrus-producing areas. A survey throughout the country was carried out which resulted in the collection of 27 CTV isolates. Results showed a decrease of CTV incidence in western and central areas of the country, but an increase in the East, compared to previous reports. Bioindexing showed that most of the isolates induced none or mild symptoms. Serological characterization using seven different CTV specific monoclonal antibodies (MAb) showed heterogeneity among the 27 isolates. Six out of twenty-seven were MCA13-reactive, a MAb associated to the presence of severe CTV isolates. Nevertheless, sequence comparison of the p20, p23 and p25 genes evidenced a high nucleotide sequence identity among isolates, and according to the phylogenetic analyses, all the sequences belonged to the CTV T30 genotype. Thus, our results showed a decrease in the CTV incidence in the surveyed areas and the broad dissemination of mild CTV isolates of the T30 genotype, which could be partially explained by the shift in the management programs implemented for CTV and HLB control in Cuba. 653 $aBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION 653 $aCLOSTEROVIRIDAE 653 $aCTV 653 $aGENOTYPING 653 $aMCA13 653 $aSEROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION 700 1 $aPEÑA BÁRZAGA, I. 700 1 $aBATISTA-LE RIVEREND, L. 700 1 $aPACHECO, R. 700 1 $aZAMORA RODRÍGUEZ, V. 700 1 $aBENÍTEZ-GALEANO, M.J. 700 1 $aRIVAS, F. 700 1 $aBERTALMIO, A. 700 1 $aHERNÁNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ, L. 773 $tCrop Protection, 2021$gv. 140, art. 105422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105422
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